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Showing posts with label colorectal-cancer. Show all posts
Showing posts with label colorectal-cancer. Show all posts

A Personalized Approach to Treating Cancer

Ursina Teitelbaum, MD, is a Penn Medicine assistant professor of medicine and medical oncologist specializing in gastrointestinal cancer, caring for older adults and symptomatic management of cancer patients.  In the second of two posts, Dr. Teitelbaum discusses Penn Medicine’s personalized approach to gastrointestinal treatment.

The era of personalized medicine is truly “here and now” in the field of colorectal cancer therapy at Penn Medicine, and it is exciting to work in a cancer center that has so much to offer in this regard.  Penn’s Abramson Cancer Center is devoted to tissue banking and studying strategies to further individualize cancer treatment. When it comes to cancer treatment, one size truly does not fit all.

Beyond traditional therapies, Penn has a very active program in experimental therapeutics or early phase clinical trials — some of which are very well suited for patients with gastrointestinal malignancies like colorectal cancer.  These early phase studies offer therapy for patients who have exhausted standard options and are fit enough to pursue innovative, experimental regimens.

Outside of clinical trials, I also work closely with specialty-trained surgical oncologists who are able to perform advanced surgeries, such as hepatic metastatectomies, thoracic resections, and HIPEC (hyperthermic Iintraperitoneal chemotherapy).  Penn also provides liver-directed therapies offered by interventional radiologists such as transarterial chemoembolization, radioembolization and radiofrequency ablation.

The Roberts Proton Therapy Center is able to deliver pinpoint radiation to tumors with decreased radiation toxicity to the surrounding tissues – this is particularly relevant for patients with liver cancer as the liver is a very sensitive organ.

All of these treatments can be combined to help patients live longer with a better quality of life, and may help patients take breaks from chemotherapy.

Caring for patients – beyond medicine

Beyond treatment, Penn’s cancer physicians strive to care for patients and their loved ones as a whole, recognizing that everyone in the family and friend network is affected by the illness.  I’m grateful that Penn offers nurse navigation, cancer counseling and supportive services, as well as excellent nutrition support.  I work closely with dedicated GI cancer nutritionists who help monitor patients through every phase of their therapy. Penn also has very well established survivorship programs to help patients during their cancer therapy and beyond.

I feel very fortunate to have many therapy options to offer patients.  Whenever I meet a new patient in my clinic, I actively review all the resources available and how best to sequence his or her care.  Every new patient is discussed in a multidisciplinary conference with the medical oncology group, radiation oncologists and surgical oncologists  — and interventional radiology and pathology is often in attendance as well as other support caregivers. 

This team approach helps open every possible avenue for every patient.

The future of colorectal cancer care

During the past 10 years, I have seen colorectal cancer become more treatable due to the discovery and approval of many new chemotherapies for colorectal cancer and biologic antibody therapies.  Even if a patient’s disease isn’t curable, I am confident that it is treatable.  Physicians used to measure life expectancy in months with metastatic disease, but now patients live years – and these are good years.

I collect magnets from all of the distant ports of call that my patients visit as a symbol of the full and active lives they are living, even when undergoing active therapy. Together we celebrate every birthday and joyful life event that these advanced therapies enable my patients to enjoy.

Learn more about the Abramson Cancer Center’s Gastrointestinal Cancers Program.

Live Online Video Colorectal Cancer Chat with Penn Medicine Experts 3/12

March is Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month. To learn more about screening, symptoms, treatments and the latest research, we’re teaming up with 6ABC for a live, streaming webchat at 6abc.com/pennmedicine

Colorectal Cancer - Did you know?

Colorectal cancer, cancer of the colon and rectum, is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States.

You may be at a higher risk for colorectal cancer as you get older, but with education and screening, you can help reduce your risk.

Screening Can Save Lives

For those 50 years and older, getting a colorectal cancer screening can be life saving.

Symptoms like the appearance of polyps in the colon or rectum, persistent stomach aches and pains, rapid weight loss and bloody bowel movements may be key indicators. While these symptoms may be indicative of other ailments, colorectal cancer screenings can help you take the right next steps.

This March, Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month, be sure to ask the right questions, and get the facts.

Our Experts Answering Your Questions

Want to know more about:
  • Colorectal Cancer Screening?
  • Risk Evaluation?
  • Hereditary Risk?
  • Cutting Edge Treatment Options?
  • New Breakthrough Clinical Trials?
  • Survivorship?

James M. Metz, MD is the Vice Chair of the Clinical Division and Department of Radiation Oncology at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, as well as the Associate Director for Clinical Services and Programs at the Abramson Cancer Center, and Najjia N. Mahmoud, MD is the Chief of the Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery as well as an Associate Professor of Colon and Rectal Surgery at Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania.

These Penn Medicine experts will be answering user-submitted questions in a live online chat.

To submit your questions and set up an email or phone reminder for the live webchat,
please visit 6abc.com/PennMedicine
.

Prevent Colorectal Cancer: A Free Conference

Free-Conference-Colon-cancer-prevention
On Friday, March 22, the Abramson Cancer Center presents a free conference about colon cancer prevention and rectal cancer prevention.

2013 CANPrevent Colorectal Cancer

CANPrevent is a prevention series featuring experts from Penn's Abramson Cancer Center. CANPrevent Colorectal Cancer is a half-day symposium designed to help those at risk for colorectal cancer learn about colon cancer prevention.

Who Should Attend

Those at risk for colorectal cancer because:
  • You are a man or woman aged 50 or older with no identified risk factors
  • You have a personal history of adenomatous or precancerous polyps, colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease (including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease)
  • You have a family history of colorectal polyps or colorectal cancer in one or more close relatives (parents, siblings, or children)
Those at risk for colorectal cancer due to a diagnosis of:
  • Lynch syndrome, also known as Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer (HNPCC)
  • Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP)
  • Juvenile Polyposis (JP)
  • MYP-Associated Polyposis (MAP)
  • Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome (PJS)

Register for the 2013 CANPrevent Colorectal Cancer Conference

The CANPrevent Colorectal Cancer Conference is free and open to the public. Come and learn the latest information on colorectal screening and managing the genetic risk for you and your family. Gain knowledge and take action by getting important information from our experts. Breakfast will be provided.

Date: Friday, March 22
Time: 7:30 am to 10:30 am
Location: Hilton Hotel, 4200 City Avenue, Bala Cynwyd, PA

Register for this free event here. 

This conference is sponsored by Penn Medicine's Abramson Cancer Center and the Colon Cancer Alliance.

These conferences are made possible through philanthropic funding. Help support our efforts to empower patients and survivors to become more active participants in their care by making a donation to the Abramson Cancer Center today.

Focus On Colorectal Cancer: A Free Conference

Free-colon-rectal-cancer-conference-Philadelphia
On Friday, March 22, the Abramson Cancer Center presents a free conference about colorectal cancer prevention.

2013 Focus On Colorectal Cancer Conference

The 6th Focus On Colorectal Cancer Conference is a full day designed to address the personal and medical issues facing those with colorectal cancer (colon, rectum); including those in treatment, survivors, their loved ones, and caregivers. Get information on the latest advances in gastrointestinal cancer risk, prevention, diagnosis, treatment, symptom management and psychosocial issues; as well as the opportunity to network and gain support from other gastrointestinal cancer survivors.

Who Should Attend

  • Those who are newly diagnosed, currently in treatment of a long-term survivor of colon or rectal cancer.
  • Family members, caregivers or health care professional of a colon or rectal cancer patient or survivor.

Make an appointment for a colonoscopy at Penn


Register for the 2013 Focus on Colorectal Cancer Conference

This is a free conference dedicated to colorectal cancer education. Come and learn the latest information on colorectal screening and managing the genetic risk for you and your family. Gain knowledge and take action by getting important information from our experts. Breakfast will be provided. Date: Friday, March 22 Time: 7:30 am to 2 pm Location: Hilton Hotel, 4200 City Avenue, Bala Cynwyd, PA Register for this free event here. This conference is sponsored by Penn Medicine's Abramson Cancer Center and the Colon Cancer Alliance. These conferences are made possible through philanthropic funding. Help support our efforts to empower patients and survivors to become more active participants in their care by making a donation to the Abramson Cancer Center today.

Men's Health Monday: Health Screenings for Men

June is Men's Health Awareness Month. In this blog post, we'll explore the top three cancer types affecting men of all ages in the United states, as well as some of the important screenings men should be aware of to help stay one step ahead of cancer. 

Screening for Prostate Cancer


Prostate cancer is the most common cancer found in American men, and sits as the second leading cause of cancer-related death in men. The American Cancer Society estimates that one in seven men will get prostate cancer during his lifetime. 


While over 230,000 new cases of prostate cancer are diagnosed each year in the United States, tests like PSA screenings and digital rectal exams can dramatically increase your chance of survival.The prostate gland produces a protein known as prostate-stimulating antigen, or PSA.

As these levels are known to rise before other symptoms of prostate cancer appear, it is important to seek out a regular exam starting in the mid-twenties.

Screening and Self-Exams for Testicular Cancer

Testicular cancer is most common in men between 15 and 35 years of age. The American Cancer Society estimates that in 2014  8,820 men will be diagnosed, with only about 380 men dying as a result.

Fortunately, testicular cancer is one of the most curable cancers. Men diagnosed and treated when the disease is in an early stage have a 97 to 100 percent chance of being cured. Therefore, early detection is critical - and relatively easy to do frequently, and at home.

The most common way to check is to perform a monthly testicular self-exam. Unfortunately, after noticing a change in a testicle, many men wait several months before seeking a medical evaluation. The disease is then more advanced upon diagnosis, possibly requiring more intensive treatment and potentially decreasing the chance of a cure.

Checking for Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer type found in both men and women (outside of skin cancers) in the United States, but thanks to awareness around colonoscopy screenings, the death rate from this cancer has dropped in recent years. Typically it affects people over 50 years old, as well as those those with a hereditary history of colorectal cancer.

Colorectal cancer is often beatable when detected and treated in its early stages and can even be prevented altogether when polyps are removed before they develop into cancer. It’s important to know that symptoms of colorectal cancer -  can look like symptoms of other conditions.

Roughly 80 percent of colorectal cancer cases can be prevented with adequate colonoscopy screening - often saving lives. We encourage everyone to begin a dialogue about colorectal cancer screening with their physicians. While no screening test is 100 percent perfect, colonoscopy remains the best method of screening for most individuals.

Men's Health Monday: Colorectal Cancer

Approximately 90 percent of colorectal cancers are thought to be preventable. Other than skin cancers, colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer diagnosis among men and women in the United States. Studies show that 1 in 20 Americans develop colorectal cancer during their lifetime.

What is Colon Cancer?

Colon cancer is the development of malignant tumors inan in the lining tissue of the colon. Most colon tumors begin when normal tissue forms a polyp, or pre-cancerous growth projecting from the wall of the colon. As the polyp grows, a tumor forms. Because the tumor grows slowly, early detection is possible through screening and tests.

Colon cancer is often combined with rectal cancer, which appears in the last several inches of the colon, and can collectively be referred to as “colorectal cancer.”

Risk Factors for Colon Cancer

Some risk factors for colorectal cancer include:
  • Over the age of 50
  • Personal history of colorectal polyps or colorectal cancer
  • Personal history of inflammatory bowel disease
  • Family history of colorectal cancer
  • Inherited syndromes
    • FAP – familial adenomatous polyposis
    • HNPCC – hereditary non-polyposis colon cancer also known as Lynch syndrome
    • Juvenile polyposis
    • Peutz-Jegher
    • MYH gene
  • Racial and ethnic background – African Americans and Ashkenazi Jews
  • Lifestyle factors
    • Diet high in red meats and processed meats
    • Physical inactivity
    • Obesity
    • Smoking
    • Heavy alcohol use
    • Type 2 diabetes

Screening and Prevention of Colon Cancer

Regular screening exams such as colonoscopies can prevent colorectal cancer.  During colonoscopies, any abnormal cells that begin as polyps can be found and removed before they become cancerous. Screening can also result in early detection of colorectal cancer when it is highly curable.

Screening for colorectal cancer should begin at age 50 for those with no identified risk factor other than age. People with a family history or other risk factors should talk to their doctor about starting screening when they are younger.

If you have an early onset of colon polyps, colon cancer, or multiple family members with colon polyps or colon and uterine cancer, you should consider genetic counseling and testing. Genetic counselors can be contacted at Pennsylvania Hospital by calling 215-829-6528 or at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania by calling 215-349-8141.

Make an appointment for a colonoscopy at Penn